how to draw 3d shapes on paper
Drawing 3-D Shapes: five Tutorials and Practiced Tips & Tricks
If you lot want to learn to draw realistically, 3-D shapes are a foundation for doing so. Once you know how to imply multi-dimensional form, yous tin can apply your knowledge to all types of subjects.
Larn how to draw 3-D shapes and brand your art pop off the page.
You don't need any special tools to learn this skill. I'm using a pencil and paper, but feel gratuitous to use pens, colored pencils, crayons — whatever strikes your fancy.
Here are drawing tutorials for five common three-D shapes with some helpful tips and tricks for drawing them. Each is broken down into simple steps that helps build the overall form.
1. How to describe 3-D triangles
There are 2 types of multi-dimensional triangles: prisms (left) and pyramids (right).
Step 1:
When drawing a prism, commencement with a unproblematic, apartment triangle and small horizon bespeak that's at the side of the shape. Information technology doesn't matter which side y'all chose. Where y'all place the horizon point determines the length and bending of your prism.
To create a pyramid, draw iii lines, equally shown on the right above. In the center should exist a straight line. From the top of the directly line, draw ii angled lines that are the same length. It's OK if the angles aren't exactly identical.
Step 2:
Give your prism a 3-D advent past drawing two lines: one off the pinnacle corner and i off the base corner of the triangle that'due south closer to the horizon point. Describe the lines lightly all the way to the horizon indicate. Then, close information technology off with a single line that's the aforementioned bending as the nearest side of the triangle. Erase the lines extending to the horizon point.
For the pyramid, you'll finish the drawing past connecting the 3 lines at the lesser. Describe a dotted horizontal line to connect the two angled lines, and use angled lines to connect each angled line to the middle line.
2. How to depict cubes
Cubes tin can exist fatigued in multiple ways, and hither, I've created two.
Step 1:
To outset the first cube, draw ii squares that are the same size. They need to overlap, only how much is upwards to you.
Draw the second cube much like yous did the pyramid. This time, you'll make three parallel vertical lines of the aforementioned size. The two outer lines should beginning and end at the aforementioned point, and the middle one should be shifted down a bit on the folio.
Step 2:
Now it's all about connecting corners. On the first cube, utilise a straight edge to depict angled lines to match the respective edges. And so you'll connect the lesser correct corner of the first square to the bottom correct corner of the second square. Echo this will all iv corner.
For the 2d cube, connect the top points of the three lines with angled lines; repeat with the bottom points. Draw a bespeak directly above the centre line — the distance between the meridian of the center line and the point should be well-nigh the length of the eye line. Connect the tops of the outer two lines to the point with angled lines.
3. How to draw a cylinder
Step 1:
Starting time with an oval. Don't worry if you can't describe one perfectly right away — I had to redo mine many times! You could trace something, likewise.
Footstep 2:
Later you take the oval down, draw ii direct, perpendicular lines that come from either end. These lines tin can be as long as yous want and can get in any direction.
Footstep iii:
Connect the straight lines with a curved line that mimics the roundness of the oval.
Tip: To make certain the bottom and acme of your cylinder match, try turning the paper upside downward. It'll change your point of view and whatsoever inconsistencies will stand out.
4. How to depict a sphere
In that location are several ways to draw a sphere, ranging from simple to very complex. No matter how much you want to claiming yourself, a drawing of a sphere volition start with a simple circumvolve. Draw ane freehand or trace a stencil or household item.
Easier:
In that location sphere looks best when it has shading, but yous tin also make information technology appear 3-D by drawing contour lines from top to bottom. Make sure the curve mimic the curves of the circle, with less exaggeration as you get closer to the middle.
More advanced:
While drawing a realistic sphere is worthy of its own tutorial (this one has swell step-by-pace photos), I practice want to give you 1 quick and easy way to draw a sphere. This method looks more than lifelike than the case to a higher place, simply it'south also much faster than drawing a very detailed sphere.
If you desire to try uncomplicated shading, try a slope from light to dark across the sphere. In this example, the light is coming from the left, so the lightest point is on the left of the sphere and the darkest is on the right. See how it looks more than spherical?
five. How to draw a cone
A cone is a cross between a cylinder and a pyramid. And so we'll take what we know from both to depict this 3-D shape.
Step i:
Start with a horizontal oval. Information technology doesn't have to be perfect.
Step 2:
To finish, depict the two sides of a triangle. The line for each side should start at either edge of the oval and meet in the centre higher up the center of the oval.
Tips for drawing iii-D shapes
- When trying to depict something iii-D, straight lines are important. Use a directly border (similar a ruler) when yous tin can. Even if you don't have a ruler, something that's flat and made out of a sturdy material will do.
- Be enlightened of the angles of lines. Things like a cube, for example, require parallel lines to give them their shape. Others, like a cone, can have a variety of angles. Compare angles by holding your pencil upwards to the lines. If they lucifer, then your lines are probably parallel. If you desire to get actually technical, you lot can use a protractor.
- Pencils and erasers are your friend. Whenever possible, draw with pencil to go the angles and lines right.
Drawing other 3-D shapes
Many objects you draw will fall into 1 of those five major shape categories. If not, think to check your angles and make straight lines. I have this ceramic polygon shape that doesn't really fit as a cube, cone or a prism. Here's how I made it come to life.
Step one:
By starting with a straight edge, I was able to make the outline of the shape.
Pace 2:
I then drew the within of the shape to convey its multi-dimensional feel. Comparing angles — from the object itself — helped me when drawing. I still had to get back and fix some lines, though.
Step 3:
To give the shape even more presence, I shaded parts of it based on the bending of light. This conveys the different surface planes and sense of form. Shading is a circuitous discipline that we don't have time to cover in this post, but you lot tin can larn more about it in the Craftsy class x Essential Techniques for Better Cartoon.
Source: https://www.craftsy.com/post/how-to-draw-3d-shapes/
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